1 Kings 21:1

Authorized King James Version

And it came to pass after these things, that Naboth the Jezreelite had a vineyard, which was in Jezreel, hard by the palace of Ahab king of Samaria.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְהִ֗י
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
אַחַר֙
And it came to pass after
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#3
הַדְּבָרִ֣ים
these things
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#4
הָאֵ֔לֶּה
these or those
#5
כֶּ֧רֶם
had a vineyard
a garden or vineyard
#6
הָיָ֛ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#7
לְנָב֥וֹת
that Naboth
naboth, an israelite
#8
הַיִּזְרְעֵאלִ֖י
the Jezreelite
a jizreelite or native of jizreel
#9
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#10
בְּיִזְרְעֶ֑אל
which was in Jezreel
jizreel, the name of two places in palestine and of two israelites
#11
אֵ֚צֶל
hard by
a side; (as a preposition) near
#12
הֵיכַ֣ל
the palace
a large public building, such as a palace or temple
#13
אַחְאָ֔ב
of Ahab
achab, the name of a king of israel and of a prophet at babylon
#14
מֶ֖לֶךְ
king
a king
#15
שֹֽׁמְרֽוֹן׃
of Samaria
shomeron, a place in palestine

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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